In a week that saw focus on two long-term stories of merger attempts, the FTSE Eurofirst 300 added 0.3 percent on Friday to close at 1,440.78 for a total gain of 2 percent over the week.

Both Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI saw gains after both companies’ boards of directors approved the merger on Thursday. Sanpaolo gained 1 percent during the week to €17.14, while Intesa added 3.6 percent to €5.46. But France’s Credit Agricole, which said on Wednesday that it supports the Intesa/Sanpaolo deal, dropped 4.6 percent to €34. The gains for Intesa and Sanpaolo came despite a downgrade for both banks Italian banks from Credit Suisse.

In another merger saga, MAN upped its bid for Scania during the week. Both Scania and shareholder Investor rejected the offer. It appeared that Volkswagen, however, which has been blocking the deal in favor of a three-way merger between itself, Scania and MAN, has changed its mind and will support the MAN/Scania merger. Scania’s A shares added 3.3 percent to SKr490 over the week. MAN was up 3.6 percent to €70.26.

In the telecommunications sector, Ericsson B shares were 6 percent higher during the week to SKr27.35 after its joint venture to manufacture cell phones with Sony posted a profit margin of 14.8 percent.

Despite a round of profit-taking on Wednesday, the FTSE Eurofirst 300 was still 0.1 percent higher on the session to close at 1,425.39.

Banks were mixed on the day. Gainers include Italian banks Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI as well as Societe Generale. Intesa and Sanpaolo were both higher after Credit Agricole said that it would support the proposed merger between the two Italian banks. Intesa was 1.3 percent higher to €5.61, while Sanpaolo gained 1.4 percent to €17.91. Societe Generale added 2.5 percent to €129.60.

Credit Agricole itself, however, dropped 5.1 percent to €33.70 on the support announcement and after it said it was thinking about a rights issue worth €4 billion for the first part of next year in order to fund the purchase of 600 Intesa branches. Dresdner Kleinwort, UBS, and ABN Amro all issued downgrades on Agricole.

Other banks seeing declines on the session included Raiffeisen International, which fell 0.6 percent to €88, Erste Bank, down 1.7 percent to €51.09, and Natexis Banque Populaire, which dropped 4.1 percent to €225.

The telecommunications sector saw gains on the day. Ericsson B shares added 4.6 percent to SKr27.30 on the news that its joint venture in the manufacture of handsets with Sony produced double the best estimates of pre-tax profits in the third quarter. Telecom Italia was 4.3 percent higher to €2.33 on a report that a French-Polish financier has purchased shares in the company. Bids rumors sent Deutsche Telekom up 2.6 percent to €12.77.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 was up 0.6 percent on Tuesday to 1,423.36, a new five-year high level, on strength in financial and banking sectors.

German non-life insurer Allianz added 2 percent to €143.32 on the expectation that the value of its investment in Industrial and Commercial Bank of China will increase after that bank’s IPO in Hong Kong and Shanghai later in the month. Ras Holding, an Allianz subsidiary, was also higher, gaining 2.2 percent to €22.64.

Banks were mixed but mostly higher on the session. Spanish bank Banesto, which reported net profits up by 17.1 percent in nine months, still dropped 0.4 percent to €16.20 when the increase was not up to projections. However, Santander, which owns a majority of Banesto, added 2.2 percent to €13.18.

Meanwhile, in Italy, Banca Intesa gained 2.7 percent to €5.54 as it came close to an agreement to sell some of its branches to Credit Agricole as part of the terms required to complete its merger with Sanpaolo IMI, which added 2.4 percent on the session to €17.66.

Among Austrian banks, Erste Bank added 3.9 percent to €51.99 on positive comments from Bear Stearns and from Dresdner Kleinwort. Rival Raiffeisen International was 4.4 percent higher to €88.50.

In the transport equipment sector, MAN was down another 0.6 percent to €68.05, while Scania was 2.4 percent lower to SKr432.50. Volvo, meanwhile, was 3 percent higher to SKr445.

Banks were mixed on Monday in Europe as mergers and acquisition talk carried over from last week. Meanwhile, gains in technology stocks helped lead the FTSE Eurofirst 300 up by 0.4 percent to 1,364.89. Oil companies were down as crude oil prices fell again.

European oil companies were lower after crude oil prices fell on a reduced chance that there would be any damage to oil interests in the Gulf of Mexico from the current storm in the region. Norsk Hydro was 0.9 percent lower to NKr167, while Statoil dropped 1.1 percent to NKr174.

In the semiconductors sector, STMicroelectronics added 1.4 percent to €12.70. Infineon gained 2 percent to €9.03.

Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI were down slightly after last week’s gains on the strength of a proposed merger as shareholders began to have doubts about the deal worked out by the boards of the two banks in a Saturday meeting. Sanpaolo was 1.4 percent lower to €15.87, while Intesa dropped 1.6 percent to €4.99.

Spanish bank Santander, which owns 8.4 percent of Sanpaolo, added 0.7 percent to €12.08. Meanwhile, it was said that Credit Agricole, which owns almost 18 percent of Intesa, was trying to set terms for the deal, especially surrounding the issue of branches to be sold after any merger. Agricole added 1 percent to €32.75.

Elsewhere in the banking sector, Deutsche Postbank was 3.1 percent higher to €62.01 after it was said that Deutsche Post was ready to sell its 50.1 percent holding. On speculation that Deutsche Bank might be interesting in buying, Deutsche Bank added 0.4 percent to €89.02. Deutsche Post gained 2.5 percent to €19.57 on the speculation.

Greek banks, however, were down on the day after a terrorist attack at a Turkish coastal resort. A number of Greek banks have holdings in Turkish banks. EFG Eurobank, which owns EFG Istanbul Securities, and Alpha Bank each dropped 1.2 percent to €23.98 and €20.86 respectively. National Bank of Greece, which finalized its purchase of Finansbank of Turkey just last week, declined by 1.8 percent to €30.50.

Banks were in the spotlight in Europe again on Friday, sending the FTSE Eurofirst 300 0.1 percent higher on both the session and the week, to close at 1,359.21.

The major news of the week was a possible merger of Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI in Italy. It was learned Friday that the boards of the two banks will meet on Saturday to discuss the possibilities for a deal. Many major shareholders have already expressed approval of the idea, including Credit Agricole, Intesa’s biggest shareholder. Additionally, analysts predicted a minimum of regulatory complications for such a merger. Santander, owner of 8.4 percent of Sanpaolo had no comment, except to say that a sale of its stake would bring it a €1.2 billion capital gain.

Credit Agricole was 1.4 percent higher on the week to €32.44, Intesa gained 6.4 percent to €5.066, and Sanpaolo added 9.4 percent to €16.101. Santander, meanwhile, dropped 0.7 percent to €12.

If the Intesa/Sanpaolo merger materializes, some analysts estimate that up to 300 branches could be sold, with Capitalia and UniCredit as possible purchasers. This news produced mixed results as Capitalia added 5.3 percent to €6.98, but UniCredit declined by 3.4 percent to €6.093.

All of the mergers and acquisitions speculation coming out of Italy heightened talk of takeovers in the wider European banking sector. In France, Natexis Banque Populaires was 2.6 percent higher to €202.30. Commerzbank, a frequent target of takeover speculation, was up 5.3 percent to €27.12.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 was 0.4 percent higher to 1,357.94 on Thursday as much of the Italian banking sector saw gains on the day. The success of the sector also sent the S&P/MIB index in Italy up by 1.2 percent to 37,733.

The major exception to the gains in Italian banks was UniCredit, which was 0.4 percent lower to €6.207. Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI were both higher on news that they are in talks toward a merger which, if completed, would create Italy’s second largest bank, behind UniCredit. Intesa was 7.6 percent higher to €5.025, while Sanpaolo added 6.1 percent to €15.558. Elsewhere in Italy, Mediobanca was up 5.1 percent to €17.064 and Capitalia advanced by 2.9 percent to €6.763.

Other gainers included Swatch, which added 4.3 percent to SFr47 on higher profits and sales. Credit Suisse issued positive comments on the Swiss watchmaker. In the telecommunications equipment sector, Ericsson added 0.9 percent to SKr22.90 on the announcement that it had secured a $1 billion contract with Indian telecom Bharti Airtel to upgrade and expand its network. EADS gained back part of its losses earlier in the week that were due to concerns over delays in two big development projects, adding 2.5 percent to €22.60.

The oil sector saw declines after gasoline inventories in the United States rose unexpectedly last week. Statoil dropped 0.9 percent to NKr176, while Neste Oil declined by 1 percent to €25.42.

Cement maker Holcim dropped 1.2 percent to SFr98 even though profits in the first half were up b y 44 percent. Holcim’s German rival Heidelberg Cement also dropped 1.2 percent, to €97.50, while Lafarge dropped 0.3 percent to €99.30. All were affected by the news out of the United States on Wednesday that house sales are down, raising concerns about construction markets around the world.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 was up by 0.2 percent to 1,311.64 on Wednesday, led higher by the Italian banking sector, which was mixed but generally higher on the session.

Banca Intesa dropped 0.4 percent to €4.43 after early gains when its chairman said that continuing rumors that it would merge with Capitalia had no basis in fact. Capitalia, meanwhile, added 1 percent to €6.59 after going as high as €6.7650 earlier in the session, on its status as a possible takeover target. Other Italian banks thought to be possible bid targets include Banca Monte Paschi di Siena, which gained 1.1 percent to €4.63, and Banca Popolare Italiana, up 2.1 percent to €8.29. Analysts expect some consolidation in the sector at some point.

In the oil sector, Goldman Sachs issued upgrades for OMV and Norsk Hydro, sending share prices for both companies higher. Norsk Hydro was up 3.3 percent to NKr174 on an upgrade from “sell” to “neutral”, while OMV added 3.6 percent to €48.55 as its recommendation was raised from “neutral” to “buy”. In addition, UBS upgraded Norsk Hydro as well, from “neutral” to “buy”, and upped its target share price from NKr195 to NKr210.

On the negative side of the oil sector, Goldman Sachs reduced its recommendations for Neste Oil and Saipem, downgrading both companies from “neutral” to “sell”. The change in rating hurt Neste Oil, which dropped 0.3 percent to €2734, but Saipem still managed a gain of 1.2 percent to €18.20.

In Europe on Wednesday, the FTSE Eurofirst 300 was up 1 percent to 1,306.63. Despite the gain, the index was down 5.2 percent for the month, the largest monthly decline in over two years. The day’s advance came on gains in the telecommunications and steel sectors.

Banks were mixed on the day. Capitalia and Banca Intesa were both up on renewed rumors of a merger between the two Italian banks. Capitalia added 3.6 percent to €6.4650 and Intesa gained 2.2 percent to €4.5180. National Bank of Greece was also up, adding 6.4 percent to €32.24 on a positive first-quarter earnings report. Belgian bank Dexia, however, was down 1.8 percent to €19.16 when it said that it will purchase 75 percent of Denizbank in Turkey now, and will offer for the remaining 25 percent of the bank when it gets the approval of regulators.

The telecommunications sector was up after having performed badly since the beginning of the year. Telekom Austria added 0.1 percent to €17.41 after Deutsche Bank raised its rating from “hold” to “buy”. OTE (Hellenic Telecom) was up 1.8 percent to €17.30 after a positive earnings report and on positive comments from Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, which reiterated its “buy” recommendation. Telefonica was up 2.4 percent to €12.77. Telenor gained 2.7 percent to NKr76.75 on the announcement that it has won a contract to provide automatic meter reading for a Nordic energy company.

Elsewhere in the sector, KPN was up 2.6 percent to €8.95, while Telecom Italia added 3.2 percent to €1.9910 and France Telecom gained 4.2 percent to €17.46.

In the steel sector, Corus added 2.2 percent to €5.70. While it reported that earnings in the first quarter were down from the same period last year, they were still better than had been expected. Arcelor, meanwhile, was up 1.4 percent to €33.30 even though shareholders are still in upheaval over its plans to merge with Russian company Severstal.

European equities markets were up on the week, with the FTSE Eurofirst 300 gaining 0.8 percent on Friday and the same amount over the week to close at 1,354.22. Much of the gains came from the banking sector , which saw advances amid speculation about more consolidation among Italian banks.

Among the Italian banking sector, Capitalia gained 7.2 percent on the week to €6.85 and Banca Intesa was up 3.7 percent to €5.07 amid rumors that the two institutions were in talks. Elsewhere, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena advanced by 6.3 percent to €4.53 on speculation that it might be a takeover target.

French banks were up as well, with Societe Generale gaining 2.6 percent to €120 on a report that Citigroup could be interested in bidding for the French bank. French investment back was up 6.8 percent to €191.70, also on merger talk.

Franco-Belgian utility Suez was up 9.5 percent on the week to €34.17 as rumors said that Enel could be looking to challenge the merger deal between Suez and Gaz de France.

Finnish pulp and paper group UPM-Kymmene had the best week on the Eurofirst with a gain of 10.5 percent to €19.63 after it revealed a plan to cut jobs and close plants in an effort to increase profits.

German engineering group Linde did almost as well, gaining 10.3 percent to €72.31 when it agreed to purchase BOC group for $14 billion.