The European equities markets were higher on Wednesday, aided by gains in the banking and oil sectors. The FTSE Eurofirst 300 added 1 percent to 1,528, its highest closing level in six years.

In the oil sector, Statoil gained 1.6 percent to NKr163.50 on comments from UBS that outlined the upside of an announced merger with Norsk Hydro. The broker upgraded its recommendation on Statoil from “neutral” to “buy” and hiked its target share price from NKr166 to NKr185.

Banks saw gains in several nations. In Spain, JP Morgan issued upgrades for both BBVA and Santander. BBVA added 1.4 percent to €19.35 after its recommendation was raised from “neutral” to “overweight”, while Santander was 2.3 percent higher to €143.49 on an identical hike in its rating.

In Italy, Morgan Stanley upgraded both Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena and Capitalia from “underweight” to “equal weight”. Siena was up 0.7 percent to €4.9525 and Capitalia gained 2.3 percent to €7.02. Meanwhile, the broker added Banco Popolare di Verona e Novara to its model portfolio, sending the bank’s shares up 3.1 percent to €24.10.

Meanwhile, UniCredit’s announcement that it will buy out minority shareholders in German bank HVB Group and Bank Austria Creditanstalt send shares in both banks significantly higher. HVB gained 4.2 percent to €36.00, while Bank Austria was 4.7 percent higher to €131.50. UniCredit, which already owns 95 percent of both banks, was up 1.6 percent to €7.2050.

Among losers on the day was SAP. The software maker dropped 6.5 percent to €35.89 when it said that margins would be lower this year and failed to issue an outlook on license sales.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 reached yet another in its continuing series of closing highs on Monday, adding 0.2 percent to 1,443.50.

The oil sector was instrumental in the gains as Repsol YPF added 4.6 percent to €27.35 on rumors that Spanish builder Sacyr Vallehermoso is looking to acquire 3 percent of the company. Sacyr added 1.7 percent to €41.22 on the talk even though Deutsche Bank issued a downgrade from “hold” to “sell”. Other oil companies were also higher, with OMV up 1.4 percent to €42.29 and Statoil 3.6 percent higher to NKr166.75.

The Italian banking sector was mixed as Banca Popolare Italiana and Banca Popolare di Verona e Novara agreed to a merger deal worth €8.2 billion, which will create the third-largest retail bank in Italy. BPI added 3.6 percent on the news, to €10.76, but Verona was 7.5 percent lower to €21.09.

In the ongoing saga of the proposed MAN/Scania merger, meanwhile, MAN was down 2.6 percent and Investor - Scania’s second-largest shareolder - was flat at SKr159.50, while Volkswagen added 0.1 percent to €70.30 and Scania B shares were 0.9 percent higher to SKr485.50. Over the weekend VW again signaled support for the deal.

European supermarkets saw losses on the session. Delhaize was 0.9 percent lower to €63.50 and Ahold dropped 1.7 percent to €8.13 on reports that the two had abandoned merger talks, but neither company would comment on the speculation.

Philips Electronics declined 1.1 percent to €27.61 due to third quarter core profits that were not up to expected levels. West LB reiterated its “buy” recommendation, saying that it believes that shares in Philips are undervalued.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 was down by 0.3 percent on the session Thursday as a mixed banking sector was in focus. Airlines were also mixed.

Alitalia was 0.1 percent lower to €0.95 on rumors that it wants to merge with Air France-KLM after it said it would announce a plan soon to return to profits. Meanwhile, Air France-KLM added 2.9 percent to €21.30 after it said that its first-quarter profits were up by 84 percent.

Among banks which saw gains, Piraeus Bank was 0.1 percent higher to €20.42 Banca Popolare Italiana was up by the same percentage to €9.86. Banca Popolare di Verona e Novara added 3.6 percent to €23.20 on merger talks, while National Bank of Greece advanced by 3.9 percent to €32.40 after it reported that its first-half profit was up by 65 percent.

Agriculture Bank of Greece was flat at €4.12 even though Deutsche Bank raised its target share price from €4.70 to €4.90. Meanwhile, Credit Agricole dropped 2.4 percent to €31.71 on investor concerns over the merger in Italy of Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo. Agricole holds 18 percent of Intesa. In Belgium, KBC dropped 6.5 percent to €84.05 on a caution that its second half might not live up to performance in the first half. Fortis reduced its recommendation on the banking and insurance group from “buy” to “hold”.

Elsewhere in Europe, Thales added 0.4 percent to €33.92 after Merrill Lynch upgraded the defense electronics group from “neutral” to “buy” on the basis of strong orders. On the other hand, in the semiconductors sector, STMicroeletronics dropped 2.2 percent to €12.85 on a downgrade from “hold” to “sell” from Citigroup.