Mergers and acquisitions activity drove the European markets again on Monday, with the FTSE Eurofirst 300 down, but only by 0.19 point to 1,396.26 after rising to 1,402.90 during the session.

In the retail sector, Ahold was 0.1 percent lower to €8.37 after early gains after it was reported that private equity could be interested in its US food service operations. The reports said that the Dutch retailer is thinking about either selling or floating its US business. It is also currently in discussions with Delhaize concerning a possible merger.

Politics were also a factor in at least some sectors. Telekom Austria dropped 7.8 percent to €18.35 on a downgrade from “buy” to “neutral” by UBS, which also lowered the telecom’s target share price from €23.80 to €21.40 in the wake of an apparent election win by the Social Democrats. Bear Stearns, however, did not change it’s “outperform” rating even though it acknowledged that the telecom could suffer weakness in the near future due to the election results.

Utilities remained in focus as M&A rumors continue in the sector. Endsea was 1.2 percent lower to €33.15, but Enel gained 0.2 percent to €7.21, Eon was up 0.3 percent to €93.76, and RWE added 1 percent to €73.50. In addition, Energias de Portugal advanced 2.6 percent to €3.51 although it denied reports that it was thinking of attempting a merger with Gas Natural, which added 1.3 percent to €29.12.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 was down 0.9 percent this week to 1,370.43. However, it added 2.6 percent during the month and gained 8 percent during the first quarter of 2006. The week’s losses were put to profit-taking amid worries about rising interest rates in both the eurozone and the United States.

Among gainers on the week were the oil sector. Statoil gained 5.3 percent to NKr189 and Neste Oil added 4.4 percent to €28.37. Elsewhere, ENI received permission from the European Commission to build a higher stake in Galp Energia, the Portuguese oil company. The news sent Energias de Portugal up 6.9 percent to €3.24 on speculation that the Portuguese energy sector could see further mergers and acquisitions.

Swiss biotechnology company Serono dropped 1.9 percent to SFr908.50 on speculation that it might be looking to buy elsewhere. Earlier in the week it had been thought that it might receive bids itself. Meanwhile Bayer, the German pharmaceuticals group, lost 6.7 percent to €33.06 after it raised €2.3 billion in a convertible bond issue so that it can buy Schering. Merck had earlier dropped out of the bidding.

Danish shipping group Moller Maersk was down 9.9 percent on the week to DKr52,900 on disappointing profits for 2005. It warned that low freight rates and rising oil prices will send profits 10 - 15 percent lower in 2006 than they were last year.

European equities markets were up on Tuesday, mainly on gains in the energy sector spurred on by a bidding war for Spain’s Endsea.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 was up 0.7 percent to 1,355.05. In Frankfurt, the Xetra Dax fained 0.7 percent as well, to 5,836.56, while in Paris the CAC 40 was up to 5,013.78.

Eon, Germany’s largest energy firm, has launched a counter bid for Endsea, which has already received an offer from Gas Natural, another Spanish company. Because Eon’s bid is nearly three times Gas Natural’s market value, it isn’t considered likely that Gas Natural will improve its bid. However, Gas Natural is expected by some analysts to instead bid for Iberdrola.

Eon was trading up 2.9 percent to €96.10 after an initial decline. Endsea was up 9.4 percent to €27.87, while Iberdrola gained 6.7 percent to €27.05 and Gas Natural was up 0.9 percent to €24.56. Other European utilities also benefited from the speculation. Suez was up 3.3 percent to €30.66, Energias de Portugal gained 3.5 percent to €2.94, RWE rose 3.6 percent to €72.80, and Veolia Environment advanced by 3.9 percent to €44.00.

In other sectors, brewer Carlsberg was down 3.4 percent to DKr369 despite reporting a full-year operating profit up 3.4 percent from 2004, well below the 7.3 percent increase that had been expected.

Swedish bank Svenska Handelsbanken, however, reported higher than predicted operating profits for the full year, sending its shares up 4.4 percent to SKr201.