European markets were higher on Tuesday after Monday’s declines.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 added 1.54 percent to 1,509.

The Dax was up 1.27 percent to 7,575.21 in Frankfurt, while the Paris CAC-40 gained 2.02 percent to 5,549.35 and Madrid’s IBEX was 2.52 percent higher to 14,042.

The best performance on the CAC-40 was construction group Vinci (Euronext: DG), with a gain of 4.53 percent to €50.54.

Spain’s construction sector did even better.

Sacyr Vallehermoso (IBEX-35: VAL) was up 4.9 percent to €24.09, while Actividades de Construccion y Servicios (IBEX-35: ACS) added 5.7 percent to €34.81 after a broker upgrade from “accumulate” to “buy”.

In a related sector, construction materials group Lafarge (Euronext: LG; NYSE: LR) was 3.4 percent higher to €108.33.

The steel sector saw gains.

Mittal Steel (Euronext: MT; NYSE: MT) gained 2.96 percent to €49.36, while ThyssenKrupp (FWB: TKA; LSE: THK) was up 3.62 percent to €41.46 for the best performance on the Dax.

Banks made gains.

Deutsche Bank (FWB: DBK; NYSE: DB) added 2.47 percent to €90.36, while BNP Paribas (Euronext: BNP; TYO: 8665) was 3.11 percent higher to €74.19 and Credit Agricole (Euronext: ACA) gained 3.25 percent to €27.31.

Motor vehicle manufacturers were mixed on the Dax.

Truck maker Man (FWB: EDF1) was up 3.44 percent to €103.55, but BMW (FWB: BMW) dropped 0.38 percent to €34.41.

Utilities were slightly lower on the session.

EDF (Euronext: EEN) fell 0.12 percent to €74.05, while Eon (FWB: EOA; NYSE: EON; LSE: EON) was down 0.73 percent to €125.97.

IT services group Cap Gemini (Euronext: CAP) had the worst day on the CAC-40 as it dropped 1.57 percent to €40.20, while financial planners MLP (FWB: MLP) was the worst performer on the Dax with a decline of 1.27 percent to €10.12.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 closed at its highest level in six years when it added 0.6 percent on Friday to end the session at 1,519.81.

The week saw big gains in more than one sector.  Deutsche Borse added 10.4 percent on the week to a record share price of €164.30, with one analyst saying that estimates of the stock exchange operator’s earnings growth for the year, at 10 percent, were conservative.

In the construction sector, consolidation possibilities brought big advances.  The news that holding company Artemis had purchased a 5.1 percent stake in French company Vinci sent Vinci’s shares 8.4 percent higher to €104.90.  In Spain, meanwhile, Sacyr-Vallehermoso added 10.2 percent to €48.32.

Deutsche Post gained 7.2 percent on the week to €23.98 on rumors that a private equity group was looking to buy at least part of the 30.6 percent stake owned by the German government, despite predictions of union and political opposition to such a bid.

In the Swedish banking sector, Nordea added 2.2 percent to SKr110.60 and SEB gained 7.5 percent to SKr237.00 on renewed rumors that the two banks could merge.

On the negative side, EADS dropped 2.7 percent during the week, to €24.39, after the aerospace firm issued its second profits warning in four months.  In the French energy sector, Suez was 5.8 percent lower to €38.01 after a withdrawn bid for the company, while Gaz de France dropped 6 percent to €33.73.

In Europe on Wednesday the FTSE Eurofirst 300 came within two points of a five and a half year high as it closed up 1.1 percent to 1,487.89.

Technology sectors saw gains on the session. SAP, the software group, was 1.6 percent higher to €40.25. Meanwhile, in the semiconductors sector, ASML gained 2.7 percent to €18.66.

Lufthansa added 1 percent to €20.89 in the wake of an announcement last Friday that it will sell its 50 percent stake in Thomas Cooke. Dresdner Kleinwort called the sale a move “in the right direction”, reiterating its “buy” recommendation on the air carrier and increasing its target share price from €20 to €21.60.

Sacyr Vallehermoso was 2.2 percent higher to €47.02 although JP Morgan began coverage by rating the Spanish builder at “underweight” and setting a target share price of €36, citing concerns about the purchase of a 20 percent stake in oil company Repsol and what it called a “very high” purchase price for road concession operator Europistas.

The Norwegian oil sector was mixed in the aftermath of an announced merger between Statoil and Norsk Hydro. While Norsk Hydro added 1.6 percent to NKr191, Statoil dropped 0.9 percent to NKr162.50 even though S&P reiterated its “strong buy” recommendation.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 dropped 1.1 percent to 1,472.65 during the week as trade was light as the Christmas holiday approached.

Among the losers on the week was the Spanish construction sector. Sacyr-Vallehermoso, which dropped 7.4 percent to €46 after it said it has taken a bank loan of €5.175 billion to pay for its purchase of 20 percent of oil company Repsol. JP Morgan began coverage of the Spanish construction company with a rating of “underweight” and a target share price of €36. Meanwhile, Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas dropped 7.6 percent to €76.10 when Banesto dropped its recommendation on FCC from “overweight” to “neutral”.

On the other hand, after seeing tough times due to delays in the construction of the Airbus A380, EADS added 5.7 percent during the week to €25.77 after it received new orders from Qantas and from Singapore Airlines.

In the oil sector, Norsk Hydro had a very good week, adding 20.3 percent to NKr188 after it announced that it will merge its oil and gas production business with Statoil. It will keep its aluminium operations separate. Statoil, however, dropped 5.2 percent to NKr164 despite positive reaction to the deal from most brokers when Citigroup downgraded its recommendation from “buy” to “hold”.

Swiss watch makers saw gains on exports that were up 13 percent in November compared to last year at the same time. Swatch was up 3 percent to SFr54.15, while Richemont added 4.1 percent to SFr70.50.

Profit-taking sent the European equities markets lower on Tuesday. The FTSE Eurofirst 300 dropped 0.3 percent to 1,462.69 as the telecommunications sector did well but banks saw losses.

The banking sector is still in the midst of mergers and acquisitions activity. In Italy, Banche Popolari Unite fell 2.7 percent to €20.29 and Banca Lombarda dropped 5.9 percent to €16.76 after Lombarda assented to an all-share offer from Unite worth €6.2 billion. The big decline for Lombarda came on ruined hopes of shareholders that there could be a cash bid from a foreign entity. One possible cash bidder mentioned was Santander of Spain, which dropped 0.1 percent on the session to €13.86.

Stock markets were lower, also on bids rumors. Deutsche Borse was 1.8 percent lower to €131 and Euronext dropped 3.8 percent to €89.80 on a report that Deutsche Borse could abandon its bid for Euronext. Deutsche Borse denied the report and said that its offer was still on the table.

In the telecommunications sector, Telefonica was up 1.2 percent to €15.60 after it said that operating revenues were up 43 percent in the first nine months of the year and upped its prediction for profits for the full year. Telekom Austria and Telenor each added 2.2 percent, to €19.83 and NKr105.25. The Austrian telecommunications operator reported that third quarter core profits were up 1 percent on growth in its international units and said that profit growth for the year will be at 30 percent.

In Europe on Monday the FTSE Eurofirst 300 closed 0.2 percent higher to 1,466.64 as the corporate earnings season continued to produce more positive surprise than negative ones.

In the construction sector, German group Bilfinger Berger added 1.7 percent to €48.40 after its first nine months were better than had been anticipated. The results earned the German builder an upgraded target share price from WestLB. Likewise, Spanish builder Sacyr Vallehermoso closed 15.2 percent higher to €54 on an increase in core earnings in its first nine months.

Deutsche Telekom added 2.6 percent to €13.48 and went as high as €13.62 during the day on the news that its chief executive had resigned and been replaced by the head of its mobile phone unit. Broker reaction was mixed. Morgan Stanley stuck with its rating of “overweight” and raised its target share price for the German telecom company from €13.10 to €13.50. Bear Stearns, on the other hand, repeated its recommendation of “underperform”, saying that a new chief executive would not make much of a difference on a board where the union controls nearly half of the seats.

Losers on the day included Novartis, which dropped 1 percent to SFr72.95 after it was announced that a US Food and Drug Administration decision on the approval of its diabetes drug, Galvus, for use in the United States, will be delayed for three months.

European equities markets were higher this week as earnings reports continued to be largely positive and mergers and acquisitions activities continue. The FTSE Eurofirst 300 was up a bit more than 1 percent during the week to 1,464.19. In France, the CAC-40 added 1.4 percent to 5,447.5, while in Germany the Xetra Dax gained 1.9 percent to 6,357.77.

In the banking sector, Sampo added nearly 11 percent over the week to €18.82 and Danske Bank added 1.5 percent to DKr252 after Sampo agreed to a takeover of its banking unit by Danske, which will pay DKr30.1 billion ($5.2 billion) in cash. Elsewhere in the sector, however, Natexis Banques Populaire dropped 6.1 percent to €209.

Sacyr Vallehermoso added 6 percent on Friday and 13.3 percent during the week to €46.80 on rumors that it has increased its stake in Spanish oil company Repsol to as high as 15.2 percent. The move, which has yet to be confirmed by Sacyr, would make the Spanish construction group Repsol’s largest shareholder. Repsol, meanwhile, was 4.3 percent higher this week to €27.80.

Ryanair added 5.1 percent over the week to €9.42 and rose as high as €9.66, a new record, at one point after it upgraded its full-year target for profits.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 reached yet another in its continuing series of closing highs on Monday, adding 0.2 percent to 1,443.50.

The oil sector was instrumental in the gains as Repsol YPF added 4.6 percent to €27.35 on rumors that Spanish builder Sacyr Vallehermoso is looking to acquire 3 percent of the company. Sacyr added 1.7 percent to €41.22 on the talk even though Deutsche Bank issued a downgrade from “hold” to “sell”. Other oil companies were also higher, with OMV up 1.4 percent to €42.29 and Statoil 3.6 percent higher to NKr166.75.

The Italian banking sector was mixed as Banca Popolare Italiana and Banca Popolare di Verona e Novara agreed to a merger deal worth €8.2 billion, which will create the third-largest retail bank in Italy. BPI added 3.6 percent on the news, to €10.76, but Verona was 7.5 percent lower to €21.09.

In the ongoing saga of the proposed MAN/Scania merger, meanwhile, MAN was down 2.6 percent and Investor - Scania’s second-largest shareolder - was flat at SKr159.50, while Volkswagen added 0.1 percent to €70.30 and Scania B shares were 0.9 percent higher to SKr485.50. Over the weekend VW again signaled support for the deal.

European supermarkets saw losses on the session. Delhaize was 0.9 percent lower to €63.50 and Ahold dropped 1.7 percent to €8.13 on reports that the two had abandoned merger talks, but neither company would comment on the speculation.

Philips Electronics declined 1.1 percent to €27.61 due to third quarter core profits that were not up to expected levels. West LB reiterated its “buy” recommendation, saying that it believes that shares in Philips are undervalued.

The FTSE Eurofirst 300 added 1.9 percent during the week to close at 1,396.45 on Friday, driven largely by activity among Spanish stocks. The activity made Spain’s IBEX-35 index the top performer in Europe over the week with a 4.4 percent gain to 12,934.7. The IBEX was as high as 13,001.6 at one point on Friday.

In the utilities sector, Endsea added 14.4 percent over the week to close at €33.55 on the news that Acciona had purchased a 10 percent stake in the utility and was thinking of buying more. This move was seen as a potential deal-breaker for the proposed Endsea/Eon merger. Eon, the German utility, reacted by raising its bid by 38 percent, but that sent it to a loss of 2.7 percent on the week to €93.48 as investors feared a bidding war. Acciona, on the other hand, was 5.9 percent higher on the week to €120.

Meanwhile, Iberdrola added 9.4 percent over the week to €35.30 after construction group ACS said that it had become the largest shareholder in the power generator with a 10 percent stake. Dresdner Kleinwort said that the purchase by ACS could protect Iberdrola from foreign takeover attempts. It was also seen as a step toward a merger between Iberdrola and Union Fenosa. The activity sent Union Fenosa 0.3 percent higher to €40.28, while ACS added 2.9 percent to €37.40.

Also in Spain, this time in the construction sector, Sacyr Vallehermoso gained 13 percent during the week to €35.85, largely on speculation that it would be a bids target. The rumors had ACS as a possible bidder, but most analysts dismissed the talk.

Despite gains in several sectors due to continuing mergers and acquisitions news and rumors, the FTSE Eurofirst 300 dropped 0.1 percent to 1,370.04 on Monday as crude oil prices continued to decline.

Speculation that Spanish construction company OHL was discussing a possible merger with French peer Eiffage sent Eiffage 3.6 percent higher to €78.25. OHL added 4 percent to €15.75. Meanwhile, Sacyr Vallehermoso gained 1 percent to €32.05 on rumors that Sacyr is thinking of adding to its current 33.3 percent holding in Eiffage.

In the pharmaceuticals sector, UCB of Belgium said it would purchase Schwarz Pharma of Germany, a move that Credit Suisse said made sense. The news sent UCB 0.1 percent lower to €47, but Schwarz was 17.7 percent higher to €89.07. Others in the sector were benefited by the news, including Novo Nordisk, which gained 1.3 percent to DKr432.

There was also bids talk in the airlines sector as Lufthansa was said to be looking to buy, although it said that remarks by its CEO had been misinterpreted. Lufthansa dropped 0.4 percent to €16.14. Despite the denials SAS, which was said to be one of the rivals Lufthansa was interested in, was 2.1 percent higher to SKr97. Ryanair added 3.7 percent to €8.45. The gains were helped as well by the falling oil prices.

Declines in the oil sector were substantial. Neste Oil fell 3.8 percent to €21.16, while Norsk Hydro dropped 4.5 percent to NKr138.75 and Statoil declined 5 percent to KNr147.25.